The first temple period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The first temple period - Essay ExampleLater, the rise and the invasions of the Babylonian empire, which tied(p)tually led to the destruction of the First temple in the 6th century BCE, had brought about even more social changes and climaxed into a complete crisis of opinion for the Israelites religion, which was unprecedented. At the start of the First Temple Period, when capital of Israel was ruled by King David and Solomon, people tended to be combineful to one and only one God, the God who had blessed Abraham and his descendents. Alongside capital of Israel was also an independent regional government agency. However, invasions from foreign empires completely demolished capital of Israels importance in the area and deeply affected more or less all aspect of the peoples lifestyles, especially social structures and their religious outlook.To understand the effects of foreign invasions on Jerusalem and on the ancient Israelites living there, one needs to go through the histor y of the Israelites in Jerusalem. The Israelites were associated with Jerusalem ever since the historical conquest of this place in 1000 BCE by King David as describe in the second book of Samuel (NRSV, 2 Samuel 56-10). It is mentioned in the book that King David acquired rule of the city of Zion. In addition, the accounts in the first book of Chronicles tell us that it was Joab, a kinsman of David, who led the war against Jerusalem (1 Chronicles 2 4-8). Thus the conquest of Jerusalem helped unite the northern Israelite tribe with the southern Israelite tribe because Jerusalem, which was inhabit by the alien Jebusites, was the only physical barrier separating the two tribes (Kenyon 1967 54). The unification of the two tribes strengthened the power of the Israelites and allowed for their expansions. Known for his ability to wage war, King David defeated a lot of neighboring cities and extended his get the hang far beyond the limits of Jerusalem, and made thus conquered neighborin g cities to pay tribute to him (Burke 2007 1/12). He displace his forces east across Jordan as far as Damascus and Zobah, and subdued the Ammonites, Moabites, Edomites, and Amalekites. During King Davids reign, the Israelites were in control of territories running from Kadesh in Syria to Ezion-geber at the head of the Gulf of Aqabah (Orlinsky 1964 61). Even the Phoenicians agreed to provide the Israelites with skilled engineers and craftsmen in return for their protection (Orlinsky 1964 63). King David s son Solomon, who is famed for his wisdom, kept up the diplomatic relationship with the former(a) cities that were begun by his father. Thus under Solomons reign, Jerusalem returned to more peace and had strong trading links with its neighbors. Solomon even perfected and extended the administrative organization installed by his father (1 Kings 4), and was, thus, able to collect more taxes and leaven more labor (Orlinsky 1964 72). Solomon also built the Temple on the Temple Mount, w hich later became the center of faith and acted as the axis mundi, connecting the heaven, the earth, and the underworld. The periods ruled by King David and King Solomon are still considered as the well-to-do ages of Jerusalem. It was a great achievement that in mere fifty years, David and Solomon had built the kingdom of Israel from out of a loose tribe, creating an administrative organization, although this kingdom did not last very long (Kenyon 1967 58). It was during the