Marxist Cultural Theory Essay -- Film Review, Adorno on Cinema

This chapter examines two forms of practice that communicate messages from a group or an individual to the public, cultural production and semipolitical public speaking in the light of red ink cultural theories. The review of writings about the practice of subterfuge by mid-20th century Marxist thinkers makes one thing clear - aesthetic utterances by artists and cultural figures fulfil a role in the political and affectionate discourse and the importance of this role within the context of class struggle must not be ignored. The role of aesthetics as viewed by Marxist theorists such as Adorno and Horkheimer is to educate and inspire the public to live a life more worthy of living. (Adorno, 2006, p. 39) This chapter argues that cultural practitioners have a responsibility to get along the public to confront their social and political conflicts.Two methods of assuming this responsibility are discussed. First is the claim that a political message in an nontextual matter is to be c ommunicated without attempting to create an emotional anchor for the public to identify with. This method, primarily expounded by Brecht, sees the political message as the most important aspect of the survive thus it is crucial that the public receives it and does not get distracted. The second approach, as envisaged by Lukcs, supports a representation of reality which allows an audience to relate to and identify with the political messages. The emotional connection is presented in this concept as essential to the successful transmission of an idea, as human beings relate more easily to topics they can connect to emotionally.These two methods are discussed in the chapter in relation to the conveyance of political messages through aesthetics, not strictly in the art world, but as well as ... ... also art which is popular and pleasurable, not just art which has a politically correct line. Indeed to be politically correct, art must be pleasurable and accessible. (Lovell, 1980, p. 77 ) Brecht saw art as a verb. He saw a social revolution as inevitable and believed art should be more than affirming to the current posit of affairs. The artists role is to bring social change through pushing the public into a critical thought process, and that is achieved by producing daring, experimental and confrontational work, not nevertheless in the subject matter but in the form as well. Brecht viewed the existing form of art practice as supporting the social lieu quo rather than revolution. He developed his model of the Epic Theatre following his analysis of the bourgeois theatre and singling out the elements in this form that were not dowery revolutionary enough messages.

Editorial - Letter to the Editor :: Editorial Newspaper Article Letter

Dear Editor, C. S. explains in his article The Daily We, the experiences that bring closeness in state that share a jet identity. An experience that brings the knowledge of this is the recent freshman orientation that happened this chivalric weekend. This brought closeness with all of the incoming bookmans and warmth to be welcomed into the Dayton community. The Daily We, applies to this experience as a tool to understand the past weekend as bonk swordplay. Throughout, the beautiful sunny day of August 28, upperclassmen helped new students put extraneous their belongings. As judgment of conviction went on before even entering my mode, I met some new faces and met many new friends. All day the upperclassmen sold t-shirts, lemonade and drinks and other memorabilia in expect of the three freshman dorms. Rudys Fly Buy, a student store was right in front of Marycrest selling memorabilia. The day was very much complete. By midday I was very much pack ed into the room. by and by meeting my roommate, a friend who I met oer summer classes, I knew right away this was red ink to be great year. All day, the experience was fun and exciting.Using the new students orientation as an example to The Daily We, I figured that it made the most sense to the closeness of people coming together as one. The first day will remain a reposition in my mind. When I was apart of the orientation, the excitement grew, I matte happy, and the impact became a big part of my college experience. The first thoughts that came across my mind when I entered my room was this is my home for the next nine months, I am spillage to be sharing the bathroom with my whole wing, I am independent, and I am going to not have people telling me, You have this callable when? or You have to go to class? This decision is your own. Your parents are not with you. You dont have your dad or mom looking over your shoulder.Editorial - Letter to the Editor Editorial News paper Article Letter Dear Editor, C. S. explains in his article The Daily We, the experiences that bring closeness in people that share a common identity. An experience that brings the knowledge of this is the recent freshman orientation that happened this past weekend. This brought closeness with all of the incoming students and warmth to be welcomed into the Dayton community. The Daily We, applies to this experience as a tool to understand the past weekend as complete fun. Throughout, the beautiful sunny day of August 28, upperclassmen helped new students put away their belongings. As time went on before even entering my room, I met many new faces and met many new friends. All day the upperclassmen sold t-shirts, lemonade and drinks and other memorabilia in front of the three freshman dorms. Rudys Fly Buy, a student store was right in front of Marycrest selling memorabilia. The day was very much complete. By midday I was very much packed into the room. After meeting my roommate, a friend who I met over summer classes, I knew right away this was going to be great year. All day, the experience was fun and exciting.Using the new students orientation as an example to The Daily We, I figured that it made the most sense to the closeness of people coming together as one. The first day will remain a memory in my mind. When I was apart of the orientation, the excitement grew, I felt happy, and the impact became a big part of my college experience. The first thoughts that came across my mind when I entered my room was this is my home for the next nine months, I am going to be sharing the bathroom with my whole wing, I am independent, and I am going to not have people telling me, You have this due when? or You have to go to class? This decision is your own. Your parents are not with you. You dont have your dad or mom looking over your shoulder.

Eating Disorders and the Media Essay -- Female Body Image Weight Healt

Eating Disorders and the MediaWhat if you were surrounded by media messages sexual intercourse you that, people will like you more if you have the complete(a) body or being perfect makes people like you ? How do you regain young female teenagers would interpret these messages that the media be portraying? 81% of x year old girls are afraid of being fat, of being considered ugly. Why do you think ten year olds would ever care rough how they reflection? Its beca function of the media implying that being slim is saucer. Due to the medias brainwashing, poor self-image is one of the main(prenominal) causes of alimentation disorders in adolescent girls. The media sells products, not opinions nor facts. They will sell you anything, telling you that it will make you slimmer and that being skinny is the way to go. When we see models and celebrities on commercials and in movies, we often wish that that was us in that body, because the media has made everyone so obsess with their own bodies. The media makes young female teenagers feel guilty if they are slightly overweight. Models are beautiful, skinny, they have the right size thighs, hips, and butt. They are models but they are not role models. They are everything teenagers wish to be, because of the television they watch and the magazines that they read. The media are always telling them that being thin is considered beautiful. This sends a wrath between females and their impression of what beauty really is. Some females will go to any length to try to be that perfect body weight person. Such a person doesnt even exist. For there is no perfect weight for which females should strive to achieve. Although there are many young females who will restrict what they are allowed to eat & when they are allowed to eat it. They will exercise compulsively and self effectuate vomiting. Eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and compulsive overeating are three of the major eating disorders that infatuate young minds. Female teenagers see bingeing, dieting and vomiting, a way out of actually doing a workout and getting into shape. There is a broadening gap between girls self-image and societys messages about what girls should be like.The media uses television, magazines and subliminal messages to attract people. They have playboy models advertising for cars, boats and body lotion. They use a womens body to advertise for their products. The media doe... ... they need to resolve, like the depression of not being happy with themselves. Of going through many procedures to make them odour thin or ordinary because they can no longer be happy with themselves because of the medias interference with adolescent girls images. Anorexia and bulimia are one of the main causes along with the media as to why adolescent girls are always slightly underweight and devastating skinny. If the media didnt interfere with adolescent perceptions, maybe one half of fourth grade girls wouldnt be on a diet. Intense fear of becoming fat and distorted body images arent the kinds of thing we want our adolescents girls to become. To think about their appearance and weight 24/7 isnt right. The media should stop publicizing young female bodies and telling them what beauty is perceived to them. They should think of all those adolescents girls that they send into depression or force to become bulimic, just because they wish to make money. The media brainwashes too many of adolescent girls, making them think about their body in relation to models who have unmistakably the perfect body. Making them think that you have to be thin in order to be beautiful.

Argument For Legalizing Euthanasia Essay examples -- Pro Euthanasia Es

A patient is diagnosed with brain tumors that have spread to their bones and muscles. The doctor gives them three months to live, yet only with the continuation of treatment. They spend most of their remaining time in a hospital receiving chemotherapy and radiation treatments. They must be pushed in a wheelchair because they are too sick to walk and spend the rest of their fewer months in pain, knowing they will make pass but not sure when. That is how the last few months of Cristy Graysons life was spent. Now ask yourself, what would you do if you were in this situation? Would you want to spend the last few months of your life unhappy and in pain, or die peacefully? For some, euthanasia is not an option, but for others it is a way to end their suffering and have a peaceful death. Although some view euthanasia to be morally wrong, voluntary euthanasia should be legalized in the United States to end the suffering of others, help patients who have the ability to live a longer life, and accrue the cost of health care.Euthanasia is an act of killing an incurable patient who is suffering or in pain. Euthanasia comes from a Greek expression for in force(p) death and, in other words, allows the patients to die and easy death without suffering. Euthanasia can be described as voluntary, involuntary or active, and passive. Voluntary euthanasia is being put to death with the consent of the patient involuntary is where the patient is to ill to give consent, so a physician or close family ingredient gives consent for them. Passive euthanasia is when common treatments, such as, antibiotics, pain medications, or surgery, are withheld. Active euthanasia is the use of lethal substances that will end a patients life. No matter what form of euthanasia is used... ...a. Hamlon Kathi. Could euthanasia or assisted suicide be used as a delegacy of health care cost containment? Patients rights council. Jan. 2010. Web. 21 Nov. 2014.Pearlman, R. Why Do Patients Request Physicia n-Assisted Death? ProConorg Headlines. 10 July 2008. Web. 10 Dec. 2014.Pereira, J. Legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide. PMC. 19 June 2012. Web. 5 Dec. 2014.Standley, Tim. Jack Kevorkians Horrible Career Offers a Warning against Legalizing Euthanasia. News Jack Kevorkians Horrible Career Offers a Warning against Legalizing Euthanasia Comments. 4 June 2011. Web. 10 Dec. 2014.Stevens, Kenneth. PCCEF - Articles. National Legal Center for the Medically Dependent and Disabled. 2006. Web. 3 Dec. 2014.Swarte, N. Effects of Euthanasia on the Bereaved Family and Friends A Cross Sectional Study. BMJ. 24 July 2003. Web. 10 Dec. 2014.

Bill Gates :: essays research papers fc

Bill Gates went from an upper middle-class family to the one of the richest men in the world who owns the largest software company, Microsoft. Neither Bill, nor Microsoft have reached their peak, but many events helped to reach them to where they are today. In the beginning, Bill Gates, a skinny, shy awkward boy born on October 28, 1955 to Mary and William Gates. As a teenager, Bill seemed an unlikely permutation to his overachieving parents. His father, an attorney and his mother a teacher, University of Washington regent, and chairwoman of the United Way placed him in Lakeside. This is a very elite private school. It was there, that Bill was premier introduced to reckoners. The following year, he wrote his first computer program, then a scheduling program for the school - which coincidentally placed him and his best relay transmitter, Paul Allen, in the aforementioned(prenominal) classes as the prettiest girls in the school. Bill was accepted to Harvard University in the fal l of 1973. Bill did not willingly venture to parties as most college students do, unless dragged there by his friend Steve Ballmer, whom he later repaid by naming him president of Microsoft. He slacked off a bit always trying to get the highest grades by putting in the least amount of energy. In his second year he dropped out, he and Paul Allen founded a company called Traf-O-Data, which analyzed city traffic data. Though a good idea, there was not much need for it. After reading an article in Popular Mechanics, Gates and Allen contacted M.I.T.S. in regards to providing software for the new computer Altair 8800. They were soon contracted for programming languages and moved to New Mexico and started Micro-soft (the hyphen would later be dropped). Soon IBM contacted the two asking for an operating system for their first personalised computer. Bill told them he would be happy to make an operating system, although thats not exactly what he did. Gates purchased a system QDOS (Quick and Dirty in operation(p) System) for $50,000 from another company, changed the named to MS-DOS and sold it to IBM. So on the contrary to public opinion, Bill Gates did not write MS-DOS, he bought it, changed it slightly, and put his name on it. In order for Microsoft to get to the top, they had to have a very good business strategy. Their strategy is to sell software at low prices, until people are hooked.

Bill Gates :: essays research papers fc

Bill Gates went from an upper middle-class family to the one of the richest men in the world who owns the largest software participation, Microsoft. Neither Bill, nor Microsoft have reached their peak, but many events helped to lead them to where they are today. In the beginning, Bill Gates, a skinny, shy awkward boy born on October 28, 1955 to bloody shame and William Gates. As a teenager, Bill seemed an unlikely successor to his overachieving parents. His father, an attorney and his mother a teacher, University of Washington regent, and chairwoman of the United Way placed him in Lakeside. This is a very elite private school. It was there, that Bill was first introduced to computers. The following year, he wrote his first computer program, then a scheduling program for the school - which coincidently placed him and his best friend, Paul Allen, in the same classes as the prettiest girls in the school. Bill was accepted to Harvard University in the fall of 1973. Bill did not will ingly chance to parties as most college students do, unless dragged there by his friend Steve Ballmer, whom he later repaid by naming him president of Microsoft. He slacked off a bit incessantly trying to get the highest grades by putting in the least amount of energy. In his second year he dropped out, he and Paul Allen founded a company called Traf-O-Data, which analyzed city traffic data. Though a good idea, there was not much need for it. After reading an article in frequent Mechanics, Gates and Allen contacted M.I.T.S. in regards to providing software for the new computer Altair 8800. They were soon contracted for programming languages and moved to New Mexico and started Micro-soft (the hyphen would later be dropped). Soon IBM contacted the deuce asking for an operating system for their first personal computer. Bill told them he would be happy to make an operating system, although thats not exactly what he did. Gates purchased a system QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) for $50,000 from another company, changed the named to MS-DOS and sold it to IBM. So on the contrary to public opinion, Bill Gates did not frame MS-DOS, he bought it, changed it slightly, and put his name on it. In order for Microsoft to get to the top, they had to have a very good business strategy. Their strategy is to sell software at low prices, until people are hooked.

Medical law and ethics Essay

According to Fremgen (2012), every state has a statue or regulation that necessitates that all health care professionals and physicians report all cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to the department of health local or state level. This would allow Dr. K to meet his obligation in describe the communicable disease. In some states it is besides legal to inform a spouse, needle sharing partner, or other party that may be at risk of contracting the disease (Fremgen, 2012).In this case Dr. K could reach out to Brians partners without him depending on the state they are currently located. Dr. K could also use this as leverage to get Brian to come back in and speak about his current medical condition. This could help get Brian back into the dresser to talk about a treatment plan, plan to inform his sexual partners, and how Brian plans to cope with this new development in his life.Brian will need instruction on nominate groups and coping. If this strategy doesnt work th en maybe Dr. K can continue to reach out through email, mail, and weekly mobilize calls. He could also send information on local support groups in hopes that Brian would seek out help and support from a local support chapter and eventually come back and speak to me when the initial shock has worn off.

Value of Higher Education

Abstract This radical shall argue that despite the costs of a higher facts of life, a college or university education is of great value to every individual. Higher education prepares an individual for the working world through the imparting of change knowledge. A Higher education allows individuals to earn more at the end of their degrees, making up for the cost incurred during the pursuit of the degree. College education helps to provide students with critical cerebration and communication skills that lasts a lifetime.A higher education helps an individual grow as a person, by exposing them to a wealth of knowledge and resources. College education helps students establish social networks, which include peers as well as professionals. Higher education teaches students about discipline and hard work, as well as about success and challenges. This paper shall conclude by noning a number of things students can do to get more value from their college or university education and by o utlining some of the ways I as a student wish to further my career in accounting by graduating from the University of Phoenix.The Value of a Higher Education Higher education requires a considerable investment of time and money, as wall as a considerable lifestyle change. Those entering college or a university must not only be willing to pay tuition cost and school fees, and study for many years to get a degree, they must also regularize the rest of their lives around classes, exams, semesters, and summer breaks. Given the gargantuan effort it requires to secure a higher education, some may reasonably question the value of a college degree. It is well known that many successful and affluent people in our society

Naruto

lNaruto (NARUTO ? , romanized as NARUTO) is an ongoing Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. The plot tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, an adolescent ninja who continuously searches for recognition and aspires to become a Hokage, the ninja in his village that is acknowledged as the leader and the strongest of all. The series is based on a one-shot comic by Kishimoto that was publish in the August 1997 issue of Akamaru Jump.The manga was first published by Shueisha in 1999 in the 43rd issue of Japans Weekly Shonen Jump magazine. Currently, the manga is still being serialized with li tankobon volumes released so far. The manga was later adapted into an anime, which was produced by Studio Pierrot and Aniplex. It premiered across Japan on the terrestrial TV Tokyo network and the anime satellite telly network Animax on October 3, 2002.The first series lasted 220 episodes, while Naruto Shippuden, a sequel to the original series, has been airing since Febru ary 15, 2007. In addition to the anime series, Studio Pierrot has developed six movies for the series and several original video animations (OVAs). Other types of merchandise include light novels, video games and trading cards developed by several companies. Viz Media has accredited the manga and anime for North American production.Viz has been publishing the series in their Shonen Jump magazine, and as well as the indidividual volumes. The anime series began airing in the unite States and Canada in 2005, and later in the United Kingdom and Australia in 2006 and 2007, respectively. The brings, as well as most OVAs from the series, have also been released by Viz, with the first film premiering in cinemas. The first DVD volume of Naruto Shippuden was released by Viz in North America on September 29, 2009, and it started broadcast on Disney XD in October of the same year.The manga has interchange over 100 million copies in Japan. Serialized in Vizs Shonen Jump magazine, Naruto has become one of the companys best-selling manga series. The English adaptation of the series has also appeared in the the States Today Booklist several times and volume 11 won the Quil Award in 2006. Reviewers from the series have praised the balance between fighting and comedy scenes, as well as the characters personalities, but have criticized it for using standard shonen plot elements.

Attitude, Legislation and Litigation towards Students with Disabilities Essay

Understanding of children and adults with learning disabilities has come full class hardly has a long way to do to richly reach every individual. In the 4th century the great philosopher Aristotle wrote, As to the exposure and rearing of children, let there be a law that no deformed child shall live (Hardman, Drew, & Egar, 2011) While this seems brutal, for the times it was quite common. Even modern era societal groups like the Nazis in the 1940s had cleansing programs, were thousands of mess with various disabilities were deemed useless and simply put to death like dogs and cats.Today we as a society try to better understand the trials of quite a little with disabilites and financial aid them to succeed in schools. Federal groups like Individuals with disabilities Education Act(IDEA) and the Americans with Disablilites Act(ADA) have a bun in the oven pushed our thinking and laws to the future. Although there is a lot more that needs to be done we atomic number 18 moving in t he right direction. A Sad Beginning As mentioned above there was not just a prejudice and fear but a man hunt for people who suffered any kind of discernible disability.In ancient Rome and Greece children with disabilities were viewed as signs of weakness and shame. These children were put to death or abandoned, considered a burden on society and humanity. There were ancient societies that did not believe in this process but they were not the majority. The 20th century adage an increase in help for students with disabilities but there was a contradiction in the approach to this help. There was blame placed on the parents for breeding a genetically inferior human and putting the financial burden on the g everywherenment for their mistake.Fear of these deficiencies spreading lead to a restriction on who could unify and even the sterilization of mortals with retardations. In an ease of the sterilization idea people were be put into hospitals to isolate them from the general public b y placing them with their own kind. In the fifties more than a million persons in the US had been committed to mental hospitals and institutions. (Hardman, Drew, & Egar, 2011) The First Groups to Fight In the movement of Civil Rights in the 1950s parents of children with disabilities began to push for rights also.In 1949 the United Cerebral Palsy Organization (UCP) and in 1950 the National Association for Retarded Children (NARC) groups were formed to help get accurate schooling to the public. These organizations wanted to get equal rights for medical treatment, social services and education for persons with disabilities. It was not until President Kennedy stepped in and became an advocate for these groups that the government began to take these groups serious. He had person investment in these rights with his sister Rosemary suffering from intellectual disabilities.Kennedy said in a speech in 1961,This neglect must endWe must act The subheading above would be used if there are several sections (Hardman, Drew, & Egar, 2011) Legal Cases that Pushed reform I n1972 the Wyatt case in Alabama argued that the facilities people with mental retardation were being put into did nothing to prepare them for a place in society and called these places Human Warehouses. These were a series of lawsuits that followed with the moral hike of Brown vs. The Board of Education civil rights law. Halderman vs.Pennhurst State School and Hospital, Youngberg vs. Romeo and Homeward Bound vs. Hissom Memorial Center were all influential court cases that brought civil and moral rights of persons with disabilities to the public forum. It was the parental involvement that pushed the government to form groups as advocates for these groups. In 1971 the Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizen (PARC) vs. the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania put into light that these children were being denied the right to free and appropriate public education.It was these groups that allow the education fo r students with any disability to now get the help they need and deserve. Modern Advocacy Groups The master(prenominal) groups that come to mind when Disability advocates are mentioned within the educational system are Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). IDEA is officially known as Public Law 94-142 which lays out the standards and rules for students from ages 3-21 in public schools. This was originally known as Education for All Handicapped Childrens Act but in 1990 was changed to IDEA.There is restriction for what qualifies as a disability and these are in constant adjustment based on what happens in the education system. Without this ability to total or take away ideas it would become stagnant and useless. The ADA lays out what these disabilities are and what they legally and morally have a right to. Challenges facing Educators The primary(prenominal) challenge facing educators is a combination for the push of standardi zed testing, common core standards and federal assistance being based on those scores.The inclusion of students with disabilities in no different than having a bully or an extreme introvert in your class and the amount of help that is given has risen drastically over the last 40 years. The focus in high school is to prepare students to go into the world and succeed as adults and this applies to students with disabilities also. The main fear I have is that in a push to include these students we are not helping them to succeed just following legal options.We have come full circle from the days of Aristotle and the Greeks but have a long way to go to get to a point where we are doing what is best for every student in our delusional system. There is and will probably always be prejudice in society to one group or another but as teachers we need to step forward and praise differences not separate them. Laws like IDEA and the ADA help parents, schools and teachers have a foundation to bui ld on but it will take more that theory to implement the right actions. The success of these groups and laws are yet to be fully recognized but the latent is there.

Spiritual Growth through Various Spiritual Disciplines

From time immemorial, phantasmal growth has strengthened the faith of beli invariablys and has dished them become closer and made them believe more in their unearthly dogma. This is also evident in Christianity. From the time of Jerusalems height, prepare has always found a part in Christian beliefs and in strengthening the faith of the congregation. Over the years, people have learned that particular kinds of contents when placed help them keep the fellowship betwixt perfection and themselves open and help keep alive their passion towards matinee idol.It is worth noning early on that these spiritual disciplines are not the surest way to heaven and that there is no concrete count that they good deal even make you a holy soul. On the other hand, being able to practice spiritual discipline can heighten your desire, awareness, and crawl in of matinee idol by stripping down the barriers that you put up within yourself and other barriers that others have created for you that hinder you from being closer to God (Benner, 2002). A practice or activity can be considered a spiritual discipline when it simulates a specific part of your way of life and turns it toward God.A spiritual discipline is, when skillful faithfully and regularly, a habit or regular pattern in your life that repeatedly provides you the opportunity to become closer to God, opens the practiti whizzrs center field to God and makes iodin m on the wholeeable and open to spiritual guidance and opinion. Christian devotional practice is centered primarily on the holy trinity the Nazarene Christ, God the Father and the Holy Spirit (Foster, 1998). In this study, we put specific management on a comprehensive analysis of spiritual growth through and through the practice of six kinds of discipline and how these are able to modify to spiritual growth.In the succeeding parts of the paper, we go forth focus our study on spiritual disciplines such as meditation, charm, fasting, study, service and simplicity. We will also provide a discussion of these particular disciplines and how they are able to make people grow closer to a perfection of relationship with Christ. The source part of the study is dedicated to a discussion of spiritual growth thru meditation. Essentially, meditation is subdivided into three parts Concentration, Meditation and Contemplation. The first part of meditation is concentration.Concentration is being able to take particular attention on a certain point, topic or area. It entails 100% of taking special attention on a single thought, in our case 100% focus to God. Meditation can be achieved by being able to buy the farm ones heading of unnecessary opinions and distractions as this can make it easier for people to be more connected to God. Concentration brings people to another aim of consciousness that promotes for clearer thought and a heightened sense of feelings. This precursor must be achieved in launch for people to become in a me ditative state. The hour stage of meditation is actually meditation itself.The uninterrupted flow of ones Attention, then, is Meditation. By being fixated in a single object, a persons thought is totally think on that object. This is the clearest and most important aspect of meditation. With this, the purest opinions and feelings are released between the person and God. Through meditation, God has a received and clear connection with the person that helps provide a clear and uninterrupted line of converse. Spiritual meditation creates for a very clear communication between God and the person, which promotes for better understanding of God and a first hand experience of Gods presence.This is also evident in order religious orders such as Buddhism that takes special attention on intense meditation to cleanse the mind and body of evil and wrongdoing. Through continuous Meditation, one becomes one with the object of ones Concentration. The third level is contemplation. By center of meditation one is able to acquire a lot of pure experiences that has to strike on and analyzed. Contemplation is a method that helps people all the way explain and analyze the events that had transpired during meditation.Contemplation often takes more time than the meditation itself, as it is important to clearly understand what the Lord has communicated to the person (Keating n. d. ). This can be in form of a group with a facilitator or contemplating alone. At any case, what is important is the resulting finish made that is important, regardless of contemplative medium. One can meditate by means of study. In studying, one is in a meditative state that is focused on the holy scriptures of God. With study, we are encapsulated within the scriptures of Gods word.In studying the word of God, we are led to deeper meditative state and we can gain more knowledge and be closer to God through his word (Beers, 2006). It has been said that pure existence can exclusively be experienced whe n the mind becomes rigorously at ease with the environment he/she is in. In order for us to be truly one with God, we have to imbibe into our daily routine a portion of meditation in order to experience, even a little at the very least, pure existence and a unbroken line of communication with God in order to further develop our spirituality and relationship with God.With pure meditation, it is really hard to understand the words of God. Our opinions and speculations are like a veil covering our true Nature. In addition to this, a most serious problem is when we identify with a certain mind-structure, the personality or ego, and the body. simply even with so much of this demystifying our meditative state, meditation is used to unveil our true Nature and relationship with the Lord, we might still continue to cling to this monstrous personality and fear its dissolution (Foster, 1978).Since we cannot simply order the mind to be still, we give it something to hang on to. This is to fa cilitate effective meditation that would help us greatly in initiation a pure line of communication with the Lord. Words designed for that purpose are called mantras. In Christianitys case, a mantra can be of the form of a appealingness or Christian ritual. The application of mantras during meditation is called transcendental meditation. Mantras are repeated mentally for the sole purpose to console the mind, remove inhibitions and clear out any unnecessary opinions (Beers, 2006).By continually driving out unnecessary thought can the mind be completely unplumbed and all when the mind comes to a complete standstill are we enabled to identify with the silent observer. Spiritual meditation is essentially a mental exercise that drives the mind to take special attention on the Lord in order to remove all opinions not relevant to the Lord and create a connection between him for effective communication and to further our relationship with the Lord. The next kind of spiritual discipline that is closely linked to meditation is prayer. The second discipline is prayer.Spiritual discipline is not spiritual discipline if there is no prayer, of course, is much more than a spiritual discipline it is a way of life. However it should be tell that prayer, as with all spiritual disciplines, should never be taken only as a discipline and nothing more. It would be a rather low-tension spiritual life in which prayer was chiefly undertaken as a discipline. On one hand, prayer is a very potent practice for opening our lives to God (Catechism of the Catholic Church n. d. ). In present time, it is very important to practice prayer as a discipline.In our culture today, a considerable boundary line of Christians attention span is severely impaired. In prayer we attend our minds to God, and all too often that attention lasts for a few seconds. We may be start off with professing our faith by means of saying the Lords Prayer but it is not long before our minds tend to put off and we start to forget who we had addressed in the first place (Thompson 2005). It is for this reason that we must undertake prayer as a spiritual discipline in order to enable ourselves to attain the single-mindedness necessary to attend to the God-who-is-present.It is also vital for us to understand that prayer, just as every other discipline, is a learning process. We will find ourselves distracted. We will notice our minds wandering among the countless concerns of the day. However, as we continue in the paths of prayer, our meanders will be shorter and less frequent. Prayer is dialogue or communication with God. It involves both speaking and listening. So often we pray as if it were a monologue. But prayer is so much more than a one-way communication towards God.As a matter of fact, the most diligent person that practices the discipline of prayer knows that prayer is more some just listening towards God rather than talking to him. In addition, prayer is also about being open to Go d for change. Prayer is recognition that God is God and we are not, and so in prayer we yield our desires to Gods. As much as people might say it is, prayer is not at all complicated. Prayer is not just about saying the proper(ip) combination of words and thought but it is the right orientation of our outlook towards God.In addition, prayers do not need to be flowery. Those kinds of prayers are either said in order to impress others or just to manipulate God. A prayer is not something that is done during mealtime, in times of church service or in times of distress. It is not just about bowing our heads, clasping our hands together, and closing our eyes. If we really consider the definition of prayer as something that is really paying attention to God, we really can conduct the discipline of prayer without actually stopping.What is important is that in whatever thing we do, we do it with the awareness that God is always there beside us (Thompson 2005). With that in mind, we can take special attention all of what we do and say it to him. To pray without ceasing means that wherever we go and in whatever we are doing, we go and do with the awareness that God is always watching whatever we do. We listen through prayer and meditation for his opinion on everything that we do in our lives. We look at others and ourselves through His eyes.We ask God to show us the right path and the right decision for whatever we do. In prayer God invites us to join him in his community and wants us to lead our lives in his ways. The third part of the spiritual discipline is fasting. Biblically, fasting is abstaining from food, drink, sleep or sex to take special attention on a period of spiritual growth. Specifically, we humbly deny something of the shape to glorify God, enhance our spirit, and go deeper in our prayer life. Christian fasting isnt some kind of a work thats commanded by Christ or undeniable by Scripture.On the other hand, it doesnt imply that fasting isnt suggested to be part of our spiritual growth. Fasting is often linked to prayer and meditation as well. in like manner often, the focus of fasting is on the lack of food. On the other hand, the purpose of fasting is to take our eyes off the things of this world and instead take special attention on God. Fasting is a way to demonstrate to God and to ourselves that we are serious about our relationship with Him. Although fasting in Scripture is virtually always a fasting from food, there are other ways to fast.It can actually be as easy as great(p) up something temporarily so that you can better focus on God can actually be considered fasting. It is recommended that fasting be limited to a presumption period of time, more so when food is part of the fasting. It is important to note that fasting is never intended to punish the flesh but to let we take special attention on God (Catechism of the Catholic Church n. d. ). In addition, fasting according to scripture is not a prerequisite. However it is highly recommended. The only reason indicated within Holy Scripture to fast is to develop a deeper relationship with God.Christian fasting is more than just not letting ourselves eat or deny ourselves of some kind of passion or thing that we crave for but it is a sacrifice of something that we hold dear in order to offer it to the Lord. Fasting imbibes humility and loosens us from the chains of mercenary materials and needs. This concept of fasting is not a one-day thing it is a lifestyle of servant living for God and others. The next kind of spiritual discipline that is the focus of our study is simplicity. Simplicity, as many people would have it, is not merely having less stress in life and having more fun and recreation.But, simplicity is a spiritual discipline that when practiced moves us closer to God and removes us from the chains of worldly possessions. few people turn to God in order to simplify their lives. In some cases, this can happen but this would entirely d epend on what Gods plans for you (Boa, 2001). But all too often, God makes our lives more complicated. God continually tests us in order to determine our faith and love in him. As we are continually tested, Gods love then calls us to act. Part of what makes a Christian spirituality simple is that is has a single attention Christ.All else radiates from there or is to be set aside. Spiritual discipline trains us to stay on course when our lives are rocked out of normality. But if we do not stay steady and stay the course, we lose our connection and ourselves to God. Christian spirituality helps make life simpler and happy to live. When we chase a wealthy life style, we waver a very difficult and often unholy affair the standards keep on changing day in and day out, and our anxiety never ceases. That is wherefore Christian contemplatives and mystics speak so often of detachment.By taking away the direction on acquiring and amassing wealth, we have more of ourselves made free in order to direct ourselves to take special attention on learning to love correctly, to meditate towards God, to provide the necessary aid to those that need it, to learn more about our Lord through scripture or learning how to depend on the Spirit. Simplicity guides to so many other spiritual disciplines such as giving time to others service. By means of simplicity, you are actually attuned more to the needs of others and can actually help them, as you are not preoccupied with other material things in life.Service can also be a form of simplicity as you provide help to others. With service, you are closer to God as you fulfill one of the very tenets of Christianity, and that is not to just be closer to God but more importantly be closer and be in a communal relationship with the people around you (Ortberg 2004). In life, you cannot have everything. You always have to choose between something. You cant follow Christ and chase wealth. some of the time these two paths go in extremely oppos ite directions. The simple life, the contented life, means that we have learned to trust God rather than worldly possessions.People currently worry so much about money that they forget the essential things in life. We think that money will take away all our worries but in reality money will only produce more and more worries. Take for instance the people that win the lottery and just go bankrupt. Riches and abundance are like a wolf in sheeps clothing. They come in reeling in the bait, they are clad as sheeps clothing pretending to be security against anxieties and they then become the object of anxiety that in the first place they try to remove.Worldly possessions not only take away our concentration towards God but also make us closer to evil (Mcknight 2004). In conclusion, prayer, meditation, study of the holy scripture, service to ones fellow men, simplicity and fasting all guide people who do these spiritual disciplines closer to God. Each on its own can contribute to making th is person closer to God. It is also evident that each spiritual discipline leads to the other moreover, everything is intertwined and every part of each spiritual discipline is founded on another kind of discipline.This is strongly apparent in existing studies and prescriptions that it is important to practice not just only one but many of these spiritual disciplines if one were to aspire to become closer to God. As a concluding remark, these disciplines are not made in order to be just followed and it will logically guide to being saved from eternal damnation. Instead, these are carried out in order to be a guide for us to be ever closer to God. We use these disciplines as tools to make us closer to God but inevitably, it will all redound to the choice we make whether or not we would want to authentically accept God in our lives.

Nursing Research Article

Lung genus Cancer has been named the second leading killer of American women second to heart disease. It is estimated that 20% of deaths among women occur from lung cancer (medinet.com). According to the American cancer society, lung cancer accounts for up to 28 % of mortality rates among men. The risk factors associated to lung cancer are smoking of cigarettes, marijuana, scene to talcum and radioactive artilleryes and as silk hatos and so on. These compounds are said to trigger growth of malignant cadres thus causing cancer (medinet.com).Melissa Conrad Stoppler, MD a climb on certified Anatomic pathologist based in US in her article lung cancer (medicine Net.com) points out that lung cancer is a life threatening cancer that spreads very fast to other parts of the body and is a very difficult cancer to treat. She clears up the myth that lung cancer only occurs among smokers. Non-smokers are likewise prone to exploitation lung cancer and of the 170,000 lung cancer deaths in Am erica, 10% of them are non-smokers.Of these deaths among non-smokers, not all the cases can be traced to any identifiable risk factors just now dominantly, peaceable smoking can be underpinned to be the major causal factor for lung cancer among non-smokers. Melissa also tries to shed light or the base that is most prone to suffer from lung cancer. She purports that smokers, Asbestos workers, the elderly, passive smokers, mass exposed to workplace chemicals and residents of air pollution prone zones.According to the American cancer society, 70% of people suffering from cancer are elderly say over 65 years and only 3% under 45 years. Melissa points out that in the 1930, lung cancer was a rare disease however, with the rise of tobacco smoking and pollution, the disease cases have increased unprecedented. The shape of deaths among tobacco smokers is highest among cigarette smoker as opposed to cigar and pipe smokers.The risk getting lung cancer further compounds with each increase of cigarette smoked. Defined in medical terms as pack-years (the number to packs of cigarette smoked per day in a year), Melissa suggest that the higher the number of pack years, the higher the risk of evolution lung cancer. To be meticulous she elaborates that out of seven people who smoke 2 to 3 packs of cigarettes in a day, one will die of lung cancer. (medicineNet.com).This is because cigarette contains carcinogenic compounds that trigger deviate cell growth in the lungs and thus cancer. It then seems that lung cancer is a disease for smokers, or at least that is according to common misconceptions. Melissa in her article submits that research findings indicates people who share living space or work stations have a 24% higher chance of developing cancer as evidence by 3000 lung cancer deaths pinned to passive smoking.Further, she brings to mind that other risk factors associated with lung cancer are rare but combined with smoking, (passive or active) the risk of developing can cer is further compounded. Evidence shows that Asbestos workers who smoke had a 50 to 90 times possibility of developing lung cancer in discernment to the five times possibility accrued to non-smokers. The case is the same for workers exposed to radon gas and radioactive compounds.Although there is insufficient evidence to support claims that patrimonial predisposition increase individuals vulnerability to developing lung cancer, the possibility cannot be totally ignored. Residents of air-polluted zones have contributed 1% of all lung cancer cases and clearly, cigarette smoking or passive smoking complicates the problem. The US government has paid noteworthy attention to the increase of lung cancer deaths among Americans.According to the National cancer institute, 213,389 new cases of lung cancer cases have so far been reported and out of those cases, 160,390 deaths have occurred in 2007 alone. The magnitude of cancer problem is profound leading the government to respond investing a crowing chunk of money to cancer research each year.The author of the article is a well-educated pathologist and she uses a lot of medical jargon in her article. However, she makes efforts of clearly explicateing important terms so that her auditory modality can understand. Her piece is well researched and developed giving it a smooth flow. She starts from the basics and develops the topics to complex aspects.For instance, interpretation of lung cancer, commonality of the disease, causes, types of cancer, signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, interposition options, prognosis and prevention. However, for a nonprofessional some of the content may be confusing or too technical to understand. Although she does try to explain in simple language, it is possible to get lost in the maze of medical terminology and information overload. The argument does seem logical, supported by statistics from certain sources. She also builds her article from previous medical researches and fro m her own professional experience.The authors argument regarding smoking and its role in increasing risk of developing cancer among cancer prone population is well supported. She mentions the various causal factors of lung cancer and relates them to smoking. For instance, the fact that 12% of lung cancer deaths are attributable to radon gas exposure and concomitant smoking bringing the number to up to 15,000deaths per year.I believe this article is most appropriate to Melissas target audience because it rolls out facts supported by statistics which I think makes the article believable and reliable. It is unlikely that an individual, who smokes or is exposed to the risk factors mentioned in the article, would take the recommendations lightly. Moreover, after training her article, misconceptions about passive smoking are cleared. The word that evoked a strong response in me is prognosis of lung cancer.Prognosis of lung cancer refers to the chance of recovery from lung cancer. Meliss a sheds light on the possibility of recovery among lung cancer patients. She submits that recovery is dependant on the localization and size of tumor type of cancer and general health status of the patient. This gets me thinking because I always thought cancer was the same. She fills in the readers on the two types of lung cancers, which are the i.e. small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).SCLC is the most aggressive and survival time ranges from about 4 to 6 months after diagnosis, if untreated. However, the SCLC is the most responsive to radiation and chemotherapy. At this point, I receive enlightened. Further, she points out treatments like surgical removal of tumors and local chemotherapy as the most effective treatment. Although there is, only 5%-10% chances of survival if lung cancer is untreated, good treatment can prolong cancer patient with SCLC types of lung cancer, to up to 5 times more than the untreated cases.Overall I think the article is well researched and stainless and gives a clear take home message i.e. prevention is better than cure since prognosis of lung cancer is poor compared to other cancers. Thus, smokers and passive smokers are best advised to avoid cigarette in order to minimize susceptibility to lung cancer.ReferencesConrad M. S ed. Marks, J.W. Lung Cancer. Available athttp//www.medicinenet.com/lung_cancer/page7.htmAccessed on September 18, 2007.

Comparing Scal Measurements And Pore Network Flow Environmental Sciences Essay

In this thesis undertaking, a comparative degree analysis betwixt parametric quantities from an bing data-establish informations of SCAL measurings and concentre web melt down notional accounts is carried out. The SCAL parametric quantities include comparative permeableness and capillary vessel force per building block domain. The experimental data educate was obtained from a big figure of sandstone Fieldss consisting capillary force per unit sector and comparative permeableness informations for drainage and drink. The frizzs from different military operations were obtained from suiting suppositious accounts such as Corey or power jurisprudence ( comparative permeableness ) , Brooks & A Corey ( drainage capillary force per unit area ) and Skjaeveland ( indigenous imbi importion capillary force per unit area ) . In add-on, correlativities were established between persuade parametric quantities and permeability/porosity and wettability for the complete subset of sandstone stones. In the same manner, a set of statistical practical stones was created utilizing the procedure based Reconstruction technique. The Reconstruction starts from the shred surface distribution of certain sedimentary stone type such as Fontainebleau, Bentheim, Berea and a customized North Sea root in locate to reproduce the natural procedures of organizing sedimentary stones i.e. deposit, compression and diagenesis. This technique allowed the creative activity of a sum of 34 sandstone practical stones with different petrophysical belongingss. Subsequently, the pore web theoretical accounts were extracted and a sum of 3210 pore web flow theoretical accounts were obtained with changing embrocate-wet pore fraction, collision angles ( making 3 different conditions ) and administering oil-wet elements based on pore size uncorrelated with pore size ( random ) , preferred large-pores and preferred small-pores. The information points obtained from the pore web flow theoretical ac counts were fitted by implementing the Marquard-Levenberg and Trust Region algorithmic program curve suiting techniques utilizing the same theoretical account curves explained before ( Corey, Brooks & A Corey and Skjaeveland ) . In a undermentioned measure suiting parametric quantities were plan against permeability/porosity and wettability index giving a 2nd set of correlativities. Both sets of informations were compared ensuing in agreements in some instances and dissensions in others. It was found that for primary drainage all parametric quantities agreed good ( Pe, Sir ) but the curve form portion a demoing lower tendency values compared with the experimental dataset. The prove might be associated with either the absence of kineticss effects in the pore web theoretical accounts or the unsimilarities in the grain size distribution. Parameters for primary imbibition showed some understandings every bit good as dissensions. In footings of capillary force per unit area parametr ic quantities, the oil curve form factor ao showed a comparatively good correlativity with regard to experimental informations and proposing that the experimental core sample should be classified as intermediate-wet. In add-on, the H2O curve form factor aw pore web values resulted in slightly higher than experimental informations. It is of import to observe that the experimental value of aw was fixed at 0.2 accounting for non dependable experimental values at low impregnations. With respect to the intro force per unit areas, cw showed comparative similar values as to experimental informations whereas carbon monoxide was somewhat lower. Furthermore, the pore web flow theoretical accounts wettability consequences were compared with the experimental informations utilizing different contact angle ranges, changing the oil-wet pore fraction and altering the distributing of oil-wet elements based on pore size. No clear correlativity was found for mixed-wet and fractionally-wet wettabilit y categories with theoretical tendencies. However, some variables did act upon the wettability of the pore web flow theoretical accounts. Both comparative permeableness curves, form and values showed some sensitiveness when analyzed with different pore-scale supplanting mechanism, oil-wet pore fraction, contact angle and pore size distribution. It is of import to deport the possible being of mistakes into history for both, experimental dataset, every bit good as the curve fitting emergence and some failings related to the pore-scale physical set forth in pore web mold.1. IntroductionPresents due to the necessity of understanding how the hydrocarbon recovery could be increased as a effect of the world-wide depletion of conventional oil reservoirs, some(prenominal) elaborate surveies of the reservoirs are carried out.Normally to obtain a stone sample from a reservoir, a nucleus moldiness be cut from it. Subsequently, the nucleus moldiness be shipped to search lab installations wh ere a sample must be collected. Laboratory experiments performed on reservoir nucleuss squander been the chief beginning of informations, nevertheless, these nucleuss have to go through through a long and boring procedure before any information can be acquired. These procedures include cleansing, criterion and particular nucleus analysis, ageing in order to find petrophysical belongingss such as porousness, seawater permeableness, capillary force per unit area, comparative permeableness and others. The most appropriate manipulation and readying processs vary with the ultimate aim of the nucleus analysis.From a common nucleus analysis, belongingss such as porousness, permeableness in different waies, residuary oil impregnation and connate H2O impregnation can be obtained. In contrast, for particular nucleus analysis samples are handled with particular attention to reconstruct the reservoir wettability conditions in order to use measurings. The informations obtained could be capilla ry force per unit area, comparative permeableness, wettability and residuary oil impregnation.Therefore, a tool that could potentially supply the connectedness between the reservoir sample and the indispensable information required without holding to execute research lab experiments is utilise in this work. Its prognostic capablenesss ( still non turn out engineering ) are based on pore web theoretical accounts of digital stone.Network theoretical accounts were pioneered by Fatt in the 1950s 3 by administering the pores and pharynxs on a regular planar lattice and consecutive make fulling them in the order of inscribed radius utilizing the Young-Laplace equation. During his research, he was able to formalize the pore web theoretical account with experimental informations and to obtain capillary force per unit area and comparative permeableness curves for drainage as a lay out of mean impregnation.At the same clip, the classical infiltration theory was introduced by Broadbent a nd Hammersley 4 , patterning the random flow of a fluid through a culture medium and depicting how elements of the medium independently permit or fail to allow transition. However, farther progresss from Fatt s position did non happen until the early 80s, when Larson et Al. 5 , looking at pore degree natural philosophies combined the infiltration theory with a stochastic attack to foretell the distribution of the non-wetting stage during two stage flow.Since so, understanding of the implicit in physical mechanisms and the function of pore-space geometry and topology has been increasing. Lenormand et Al. 6 , K.K. Mohanty et Al. 7 used theoretical accounts with rectangular cross-section capillaries to detect and depict the supplanting processes during imbibition. These theoretical accounts are still the foundations for web mold piston-like supplanting, snap-off and pore-body filling, leting the pore-scale natural philosophies of supplanting to be understood.Thereafter in the early 90s, two-phase and three-phase web theoretical accounts and the ability to include wettability switch were developed by several(prenominal) writers. Kovscek et Al. 8 , incorporated thin wetting movie forces into a aggregation of capillary tubings theoretical account to depict the geologic development of alleged mixed-wettability in reservoir stones. Their theoretical account emphasizes the singular function of thin movies. Blunt 9 extended their analysis to different fractions of oil-wet pores, contact angles and initial H2O impregnation. Sahimi et Al. 10 , developed a two stage comparative permeableness theory utilizing stochastic constructs from infiltration theory.The extension of the three -phase flow web theoretical accounts to real(a) porous media has been complicated by the trouble of depicting the 3-D pore construction of existent stones.Therefore, the usage of webs derived from a existent porous medium was foremost introduced by Bryant et Al. 11 by pull outi ng their web from a random close wadding of every bit sized domains and doing anticipations of comparative permeableness, capillary force per unit area and electrical conduction. Widening this attack for a wider set of sedimentary stones, Oren et Al. 12 introduced a procedure based method which mimics the terminal province of the geological procedure that formed the stone. This attack has proved its foretelling capablenesss in several plants 13, 14, 15 .Nowadays, many groups of research are dedicated to the country of pore web patterning, such as Imperial College, Heriot-Watt University, Australian National University and Numerical Rocks. Digital stone natural philosophies or pore web mold is an emerging field that may add a great potency for the approaching old ages.In this work, the experimental dataset used was antecedently generated in-house by Shell International Exploration and Production B.V. , happening correlativities between SCAL parametric quantities and porosity/perm eability measurings for drainage and imbibition. The capillary force per unit area was obtained by utilizing the extractor method where a cylindrical sample is foremost saturated with oil and mounted in a extractor in order to whirl in stairss of increasing rate. The centrifugal forces throw oil from the sample, while drawing environing H2O into the sample. The continuance of each velocity measure must be sufficient for production of oil to discontinue. In add-on, comparative permeableness measurings were done utilizing steady province methods. In each experiment, fluids are injected at never-ending rate and fractional flow. The force per unit area bead and impregnation are non recorded until they reach stable values. Then the fractional flow is changed and the process is repeated.The consequences obtained from research lab experiments are stored in a database and the information is analyzed looking at some tendencies or correlativities. Smits and Jing 2 , investigated comparativ e permeableness curves utilizing the Corey mildew or power jurisprudence . He linked the six Corey parametric quantities to happen out their several correlativities to water/oil imbibition. The survey included 13 sandstone reservoirs. Cense 1 suggested a set of correlativities utilizing the consequences of laboratory experiments on water/oil primary drainage and imbibition for capillary force per unit area in sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. From these two plants, the best tantrum for drainage is based on the semi-empirical relationship of Brooks and Corey 16 parametric quantitiesand ( 1.1 )where Personal computer is the capillary force per unit area in Pascal, Pe is the entry force per unit area in Pascal, Sr is the decreased impregnation, Sir is the irreducible H2O impregnation and a is the curve form factor.For imbibition and secondary drainage, a Skjaeveland 17 tantrum is used to depict the capillary force per unit area curves( 1.2 )and ( 1.3 )where cw is the H2O ent ry force per unit area, carbon monoxide is the oil entry force per unit area, aw, ao are the H2O and oil curves shape factor severally. The equation 1.2 consists of two subdivisions. The for the first time subdivision is called H2O subdivision and is defined by parametric quantities cw, aw and Srw whereas the parametric quantities co, ao and Sro define the 2nd subdivision or so called oil subdivision.During this work, practical stones utilizing a procedure based Reconstruction technique are created and their several pore webs are extracted. Once the pore web theoretical account is created, the flow in the web is modeled to obtain for primary drainage, primary imbibition and secondary drainage, the comparative permeableness and capillary force per unit area curves. A set of suiting parametric quantities that describes old curves are correlated with permeableness, porousness and wettability.Therefore, the importance of this work relies on an alternate attack capable to place failings and strengths resulted from the informations comparing between the web flow mold and research lab experiments.The workflow procedure of this work is done utilizing the e-Core package ( see appendix A ) . It is chiefly conformed by three phases the first one is related to the creative activity of the geological theoretical account, where the digital stone samples are generated utilizing petrophysical parametric quantities. The geological theoretical accounts have to go through through the different typical chief organizing sandstone procedures, such as deposit, compression and diagenesis.Second, the pore web is extracted from the geological theoretical account where several nodes and links stand foring the pores and pharynxs of the stone are recreated.Last, the pore web flow theoretical accounts describes the stone fluid interaction occurred at pore-scale. This is done in order to foretell constituent relationships of comparative permeableness and capillary force per unit area. Once the constituent relationships are acquired, some analytical correlativities are used in order to happen a representative tendency between the pore web flow theoretical accounts informations and research lab informations.

Learning Environments Essay

The preparation system we follow at present began about 300 years ago. The aim was to facilitate standardisation amongst people who would function efficiently as apprentices. The system served its purpose towards practical outcomes very comfortably, to that time. It became progressively more and more competitive. Schools foc characterd on rote skill based erudition aimed at numerical scores, with less focus on aspects worry critical thinking, analytical approach, creative thinking etc. Students were pushed through this system under tremendous stress with little way of life for imagination, out of the box thinking, spontaneous decision making, leadership qualities etc. Only a smaller ploughshargon of students were able to come through this system with such abilities fully developed. The system has not changed signifi thronetly in its methodology and purpose over a period of time. Thus, the present daytime system is less than commensurate to bring out the full potential of y oung and creative students who do not bang with the rote regime. teachingal institutions should prepare and equip young minds to seek friendship in a rational and scientific manner. It should also facilitate progressive growth of their intellect, creative and critical thinking and their ability to apply the knowledge gained. Recent oeuvre shows the increase in do of students dropping out of school days. Non affordability, lack of interest, inability to cope with the syllabus are some reasons why students drop out of school (1). On closer test it will not be difficult to find many useful talents in these students branded as dropouts. There is a need to identify and upbringing them for them to be grown in a validatory manner. It is important that these students get due attention and care. It is important for these students to be able to choose a ennoble career and excel in their field. Therefore, there is a need to take a look on how education and schooling is perceived toda y and seek alternatives that could help in improvement.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThe number of school dropouts in India is not small. In a study in 2010,Reddy and Sinha? stated that of the more than 27 one million million million children in India, who joined in Class I in 1993, whole 10 million of them reached Class X, which is only about 37% of those who entered the school system and in more than half the states, only 30% of children reached Class X. With the actionation of RTE, of course, there has been a gradual decline in the annual amount dropout rate from 9.1 in 2009-2010 to 6.9 in 2010-114 notwithstanding there have been more children dropout in 2010-11 as compared to 2009-2010 in 10 out of the 30 states where RTE has been notified, including progressive states like Tamil Nadu and Gujarat that had increased dropout ratio from 0.1% to 1.2% and 3.9% to 4.3% respectively in 2009-10 and 2010-115 (2). According to IANS writing (New Delhi, November 14, 2013), the dropout rate of 2013 was 43%. They also state that the quality of education continues to remain a matter of concern, some(prenominal) in terms of infrastructure as well as teaching and learning outcomes. Recent study shows that the dropout rate in India is dependent on occurrenceors like1. Family economic circumstances are important to meet the hidden and upfront costs of schooling, failure of which leads to many temporary as well as permanent dropouts of children. Hidden costs of schooling include opportunity cost, travel cost, uniform, daily expenditures, date upfront costs include admission fee, examination fee, tuition fees etc.2. Poor quality education is another important cause of school dropout. Sens capabilities approach highlights poor quality education as a primary driver of school drop-out.3. Failure to find a conducive social environs in school is also causes dropout. In 2001 Robert Croninger and Valerie E. Lee found lower dropout rates in schools where students report receivin g more support from teachers for their academic work and where teachers report that students receive more guidance about both school and personal matters.4. Dropout decision also depends upon the academic performance of the student. Poor school performance, low attention and late enrolment are likely to be signals for teachers that children with these characteristics are more likely to drop out. In another study, Amit Choudhury in 2006 found attitude towards education as an important determinant of school dropout. Prof. Amartya Kumar Sen, Nobel laureate in Economics of 1998, has also pointed out that for sustainable development even the poorest of the poor should be provided satisfactory education and accordingly steps have to be taken to bring primary education to thedoorsteps of the hobnailed people, since more than 75 per cent of Indians live in rural areas. Despite many measures for attainment of pedagogics for All (EFA) goals of the new millennium, there, however, have bee n high rate of school dropouts in India.Thus we see that school dropout is caused by many factors. Among many factors, some have greater influence as compared to the others. Possible suitable beginning(a)s are required for mitigating this problem. Policy options, among others, include elimination of poverty, improvement of school infrastructures, increased numbers of proficient teachers, and adaptation of a curriculum that cater to the present needs and so on.The govt. has now taken initiatives like Mahila Samakhya Scheme, provided quotas in various institutes etc. to make sure education is available to a large no of people. These programs and system of ruless mainly help in increasing the overall literacy rate of our country. Over the years it is found that students only if learn how to answer questions from an exam point of view. Understanding the information in a way that they use it in their daily life is not taught. Therefore, even though children go through the process of schooling, not many can be actually called educated. The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (or the National Program for Universal Elementary Education) has initiated the Activity found Learning (ABL) as a concept for primary level education in the corporation schools. This scheme has also been introduced in the Panchayat Union Schools. The ABL approach is unique and makeive to attract out-of -school children to schools/AIE centers. The teachers who are compound in implementing this method have developed activities for each learning unit which facilitated readiness for learning, instruction, reinforcement and evaluation. ABL has transform the classrooms into hubs of activities and meaningful learning. Hence there is a direct relation to the facilities chassis requirements for such emerging pedagogies. Education is now becoming a way to teach the child how to learn and express in a way that is fulfilling to his being. Therefore it is important for educators and designers to collaborate and c reate conducive learning environments.AIMThis thesis aims at making education a more meaningful experience for students (dropouts).OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDYTo develop a publically available space in to an informal learning space. This space will be favorable to children of different age groups and income groups. orThe study seeks to explore factors that facilitate quality learning and suggest a design for such learning spaces or institutions Attempt to study the psychology of the user.Attempt to study the effect of architectural elements (such as, light, volume of spaces, colours, substantives etc.) on learning environments.STUDY QUESTIONSHow can architecture contri preciselye to develop an illicit (replace this word) learning environment? DEFINITIONSLearning EnvironmentThe term environment denotes the totality of the surroundings and conditions in which something or someone lives or functions. A discussion about learning environments starts with a physical space, a realistic equiv alent, or at least a set of organizational principles that had their origins in a conventionally space-influenced model. Whether a classroom, an island in a virtual domain, or a chat room in a learning management system (LMS), this core place features connections to other places and resources. These might be other learning spaces, but they are also likely to be places outside the educational world. A learning environment consists of a wide set of features that affect learning. The idea of a learning environment implies a setting where intentions and design cannot account for everything that happens some elements escape control or are at least unintended. Environment, then, is a amalgamate of the deliberate and the accidental, the conjunction of planned and unanticipated events. Space becomes environmentwhen it is stretched to include a broader sense of place, as well as the people who participate and the culture in which these elements are situated. Since students spend several hou rs of their day at school, it is important that they relate to this space emotionally and physically. The learning environment and methodology followed must nurture creativity and intellectual thinking of students to the fullest of their potential.Informal LearningInformal learning is, by default, any learning that is not formal learning. For all learners this includes heuristic language building, socialization, enculturation, and play. Informal learning is a persistent and permeating ongoing process of student-centered learning via participation or learning via knowledge creation, in contrast with the tralatitious view of teacher-centered learning via acquisition.Self-directed learningIn its broadest meaning, self-directed learning describes a process by which individuals take the initiative, with our without the assistance of others, in diagnosing their learning needs, formulating learning goals, identify human and material resources for learning, choosing and implement appropri ate learning strategies, and evaluating learning outcomes. (Knowles, 1975, p. 18) Of primary concern in this definition of SDL is the fact the learner takes 1) The initiative to pursue a learning experience, and2) The function for completing their learning.Once the initiative is taken, the learner assumes complete responsibility and accountability for defining the learning experience and following it through to its conclusion. This does not preclude input from others, but the final decision is the learners. Self-direction does not mean the learner learns alone or in isolation. While, that may be the case in any given learning situation, the critical factor here, again, is the fact the learner is driving the total learning experience, beginning with recognizing a need to learn.METHOD OF STUDYThe question on learning environments is organized in two phases. The first phase develops through a books search on alternative pedagogy that gathers a comprehensive understanding on the vari ous pedagogical and theoretical works relating to learning. This chapter is followed by a discourse among educators and architects on learning environment and the architectural chemical reaction to educational facilities design. A logical argumentative research is done trying to associate these statements with learning environments. The heartbeat phase explores selected case studies that help contextualize the above data and draw inferences to support the argument. The last chapter in this study builds on the findings and the analyses of the previous chapters to discuss the environmental factors related to learning, thereby defining the premise for the final architectural design solution.Sandstone is locally available (Delhi). This makes transportation easy. It is mostly used to clad surfaces and has a very torpid tone. In Delhi, use of sandstone is very common. You would find it used in colonial buildings, Mughal buildings and even on pathways. The material has a slight matt-fin ish and generally creates a very warm ambience.Exposed Brick this material has a matt-finish. Bricks can be used to create various patterns in the wall. Ar. Laurie Baker used exposed bricks for low cost building. It is warm in nature and creates excitement when used with a splash of colours in authorized places.References1. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 1(4), 28-35, December (2012) School Dropout across Indian States and UTs An Econometric piece of work 2. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 1(4), 28-35, December (2012) School Dropout across Indian States and UTs An Econometric contain Material UsedWalls exposed brick / rammed earthFloor terracotta tiles / kota stone / sandstone

Dansk Minox Case Study Essay

difficulty A/S Dansk Minox is a company based in Copenhagen, which specializes in branded vacuum-packed meat and early(a) food products. Through consumer survey, the company found that there was a large untapped market for a Complete meal product which included sliced pork along with a vacuum-sealed bag of personnel casualty abstract salad. After long discussions among the marketing and finance departments, the complete meal pack was introduced at a price of $ 8.20 per pack of 1 kg. It sold only 30 tons as against the budgeted sales of 85 tons. The problem facing the company is that whether it has to stop further production of the complete meal product or establish a new consumer price of $ 6.85 per pack, in ball club to boost sales. Considerations and AnalysisIn order to decide the course of action we may look at the following facts and considerations.Consumer impairment 8.20 6.85Retailer Price 5.72 4.78Variable Cost 3.49 3.41Volume Sales (in kgs) 30000 85000Advertising Costs 0.3 0.3Impact on Profit 41,400 90,950As we can see, impact on profit is higher when 85000 kgs of complete meal is sold at $6.85/kg, kinda than selling 30000 kgs at $ 8.20/kg. Now, another point to note is if production expenses are to be revised to $ 1.20/kg, then on a full hail basis, the complete meal would cost. ingrained unit cost (new) = Total unit cost (old) Production expenses (old) + Production expenses (revised) Total unit cost (new) = 4.64 0.54 + 1.20 = $ 5.30And Profit per unit would be = Retailer price Total unit cost (new) = 4.78 5.30 = (-0.52) (i.e) there would be a loss of $ 0.52/kg, on a full cost basis, when the complete meal is sold at $ 6.85. Conclusion and RecommendationsThe point to be focused here is that though the new product might sell 85tons at a revised price of $ 6.85 per pack, it will incur losses on a full cost basis. Also it is not feasible to lower the production costs any much because, the resources of A/S Dansk Minox which were alter for me at processing were now processing Vegetables. This is not their core competency and hence they would incur more costs in performing activities that they do not specialize in. Furthermore, the need for a single packet boat containing sliced pork and red cabbage salad is itself questionable because the same packs are also individually purchasable and these individual packs are of better quality because slice pork is Dansk Minoxs speciality and red cabbage salad is its competitiors specialty.Hence, it is recommended that Dansk Minox stop further production of complete meal (because red salad is not its core competency) and shorten on selling its standard packs, which are in fact having a significant boost in their sales or the management can look to collaborate with the best red cabbage salad do company and together give the customers the best quality of complete meal at the best price. The concluding decision would however be dependent upon managerial discretion and organizationa l guidelines/objectives.

Huckleberry Finn Persuasive Essay

Dominique Garcia English 3 Honors Ms. Boden February 21, 2012 The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark dyad is a short brisk that has been around for more than 100 years. Through the characters Huck and Jim, Twain demonstrates the importance of friendship and humanity in parliamentary law. This novel is not for the carnal or uneducated. The novel procedures diction to emphasize how the past should not be repeated. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should belong in the American Canon because it demonstrates how ordination contributes to our opinions, morals, and attitude.Many students and adults can relate to Hucks struggle to become free. more or less students who read this novel be between the ages of 15-17. Adolescence is a point in a persons life when they do not know who they are. The have explains the struggle most of us go through. Also, the novel shows the importance of friendship. Through the novel, the students learn that it is right to stand firm up for a cause. For example, in the novel Huck stands up to racism. This can be applied to person standing up for someone who is being bullied. Also, the novel contains many historical background of the U.S. A. Through this countersign we can learn what not to do. Twain emphasizes how evil slavery is and how is should not be done again. Most readers are able to understand this through the choice of words he uses. The novel also shows how ignorant and evil society can be. It lets students open their minds to not judge everyone by societys standards. However, concourse complain that Twains diction in the novel is derogatory. African Americans argue that there freedom was hard earn and that the word nigger only emphasizes the negative .Some feel that the word is used in wrong intension and that the book should be banned. They believe that if the youth read the book than it will only influence the use of the word and racism might begin as a problem again. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a novel that has withstand 100 years. People still read it and make connections to the novel thru the themes of freedom, friendship, and societys standards. However, other people see the novel as derogatory, unsuccessful, and improper.

Regulation and Criminal Liability Essay

Currently in the United States, the Ameri set ups continue to face unfair treatments of wellness business organisation professionals within the work place. Regulates and lawfulnesss develop been created and set forth to help soulfulnesss feel protected and to make out their rights as a victim of such lamentable acts. People deserve to be treated with respect, especially in the care of wellness professionals. In this paper will contain information on criminal liabilities of health professionals and show people who may have been violated by health care providers the steps of filing a civil complaint. In addition, the paper will go into investigating allegations and disciplinary actions. street smart regulatory policy regarding health care professionals is found on the speculation that the market for resources in health care is unsuccessful because consumers do not have complete facts about the nature of service these professionals offer. The outlet of some professionals pos sibly will exploit consumers on the condition lesser-quality services.The theory of economics proposes that in the absence of order, many health care professionals might offer minimum quality services at high-ticket(prenominal) quality prices to uneducated consumers. Therefore, the main justification for managing health professionals is to expand the quality of their services and to guard the interests of unconscious(predicate) health care consumers. Health care professional guidelines restrict access into the profession by set the least possible measures of education and experience mandatory to practice. Furthermore, those regulations identify the legal acceptable boundaries of training for the health care provider or the permissible scope of health care professionals training and state the permitted personal line of credit training of health care professionals. In the United States the federal system of government, regulates every states health care professional practice.Heal th professional training performances are statutory laws that create regulatory or licensing agencies or boarding to promote rules that order medicalpractice. State licensing laws initiating the lesser level of education and experience take to practice, explain the roles of the profession and bound the act of these roles to licensed individuals. State occupation practice limits restrictions on the services of professionals by for-profit firms, limitations on the operation of trade names, restrictions on the act of numerous workplaces, and boundaries on the place of health care professionals workplaces. Earlier in 1977 state companies practice limitations on frequently incorporated restrictions on marketing by professionals. Principles of Medical Ethics, the American Medical Association (AMA) declare a physician shall obey the law and record doctors insufficient in character or faculty, or engaging in deception or fraud. AMA could refuse membership to doctors guilty of criminal a ctivity, in addition to physicians charged with crimes in different countries. extension phone to petition for licensure, the Federation of State Medical Boards, in connection of state medical boards responsibility for sonorous physicians, suggests that every state medical board run criminal record review as come apart of licensure application practice and all candidates with a criminal background, comes before the committee for questioning to examine the candidates ability for licensure. AMA recognizes that doctors can be criminally arraigned merely to the degree of statue, and these regulations unlike state to state. Although illustrations from our data demonstrate the weak ordinary sanctions by state medical boards after the doctors have been criminally found guilty. According to AMA new-fashioned data less than 80 percent of doctors who carried out sexual acts offenses the physicians licenses would be revoked, suspended, or surrendered.Merely 53 % of doctors convicted of cri minally possessing, using, or prescribing controlled substances and only 40% of doctors were guilty of criminal wrongdoing connected to the practice of medical specialty had their licenses surrendered, revoked, or suspended. The statistics show a system that permits questionable physicians to remain practicing medicine after displaying clear unethical and risky behavior. If an individual thinks that a health care provider, local or state government agency, has discriminated against he/she based on national origin, race, age, or disability, one can file a civil rights complaint. OCR can examine disability-based discrimination complaints against programs ran by HHS. Below certain regulations and statue, OCR hasslight authority to explore complaints of discrimination based on religion and sex. If an individual believe his/her health care provider moral safety rights have been breached, individuals can file a complaint with OCR.The Case Resolution Manual for Civil Rights Investigations (CRM) offers OCR managers and staff with the strategies and process designed to effectively and promptly investigate, evaluate and settle compliance and complaint evaluation, and to implement violation locations where guaranteed. When fill a complaint an individual have to company the complaint requirements and that is followed by (http//www.hhs.gov) Be filed in writing, any electronically via or paper the OCR Complaint Portal, by email, fax, or mail. Social service provider or health care provider involved, and describe the acts or omissions, that one believed over stepped the civil rights regulations or law. essential be filed in 180 days of when the omission complained of or act occurred.OCR could prolong the 180-day period if individual can provide a worthy reason. In conclusion individuals need to educate themselves on the laws which suppositious to protect them from mistreatment of any health care provider and learn the appropriate ways to handle the perspective in case of becoming a victim to any type of neglect or abuse. Physicians and nurses should follow the quality standards. Patients are treated with kindness, dignity, compassion, respect, honesty and understanding.ReferencesArticle in Health Matrix United States Physicians check for Criminal Activity, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 fromhttp//www.citizen.org/page.aspx?pid=696Principles of Medical Ethics, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 fromhttp// http//www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics/principles-medical-ethics.page United States Department of Health and clement Resources, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 fromhttp//www. hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights/complaints/index.htmlfile Wilson,D., The Regulation of Health Care professionals other than Physicians, Retrieved on April 22, 2014 from

Rain Man

Rain Man The movie I chose to analyze from a psychological perspective is Rain Man. The character I consume chosen is Charlie Babbit . I chose Charlie because it was interesting to see how drastic he changes his moods. At one point he can be happy and the next he could be yelling at everyone. Charlie Babbit is a Caucasian male n archean his late twenties who works as a car salesman, and has a girlfriend named Susanna. Charlie Babbitt is a selfish man who gets angry very easily. He focuses on what he has to say rather than what others have to say. He is a very demanding person.Charlie has avoided talking to his nonplus for long time. When he finds out that his father passed away he didnt react at all it was like if nothing had happened. Instead he focuses on how a lot money his father left him in his will. His father left three million dollars to his autistic familiar Raymond of whose existence Charlie knew nothing of. The prenatal life of Charlie Babbitt must have been in a clo ck of negative life experience and stress for his mother. In order to better understand more slightly Charlies prenatal life would be to know what situations his mother was going through while she was pregnant.It seems to me that Charlie was an stressed baby. His temperamental pattern must have been difficult. Charlies mother died when he was only two years old, and his brother Raymond was put away in a mental institution right after the final stage of his mother . Charlie did not form a healthy attachment with his parents since his mother passed away at an early stage in his life. During Charlies preoperational stage Charlie did not form a health bond with his father while growing up.

Midterm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Midterm - subsidization ExampleAs has been evident in the recent wars and the virility of drone technology use, it is sufficient to assign that robotics, inclusive of drone warfare, represent technological revolution in warfare and global security.Drones are at one time at the top of the robotic weapons employed by the U.S. since 2004. Since their inception, winning wars has not only become simpler, but initiation politics are also taking a more positive approach. One of the biggest roles vie by drones so far has been in counterinsurgency fights. In the Afghanistan, Iraqi, and Libyan Wars, the American commanders were awarded a great returns by drones. First, they could survey adversary territory without being noticed. As such, they would plan their attacks to attain maximum effectiveness. In short, they knew where to hit, and when, using what kind of power, and what the likely outcome was. In this way, they had greater command over the battlefield. This justifies that warfare has undergone world-shaking revolution unlike ancient times when rivals blindly went into battlefields with the least idea of what awaited them.Second, unarmed drones played a key role in undermining enemys networks of communications. Before and during the wars, spy drones would invade enemy airspaces and bypass their communication systems. Back at headquarters, the drone operators would collect intuition from the information being relayed by the UAVs. As such, they knew much of what the enemy was planning, or they could easily locate insurgents hideouts. This advancement in collecting intelligence enabled the United Sates to suppress terror attacks as well as take the enemy by surprise. In the event that an enemy is caught unawares in battle, the war is a win-win situation. More importantly, drones can be apply to interrupt enemy communications thus disrupt their activities. One of the most popular

Private and security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Private and security - Essay ExampleIn addition, the respondents from the practices were more likely to wrap up that their practice did non use security tools such as wireless security protocols, e-mail encryption, or mobile device encryption (HIMSS 21). The conclusion is hardly surprising given the prevailing economic environment. These first step require financing, hence the reduced economic power of the country affects the capacity of the practices to purchase these services.share-out info with other entities such in corporate organization will fall from 66% to 16% (HIMSS 11-12). Sharing data with government entities at all levels will average out. There will be a significant rise in overlap data with Health Information Exchanges (HIEs) and PHR Vendors. The internal sharing of knowledge will not be necessary since the hospitals will rely on the more stop HIEs tied(p) for internal information exchange. This also explains why the use of HIEs will increase. The reason for ave raging out of the government- related sharing of information is that the government will streamline its reporting requirements across all levels.One of the interesting findings of the stare is the percentage of IT budget that goes into IT security (HIMSS 6). It is interesting to note that the amount spent on ensuring that IT systems remain secure is much lower than the overall budget. This means that there is some recognition that security is important. However, the risks do not presently warrant increased expenditure, or there is insufficient appreciation of the risks that the systems face.There are volt mention characteristics of the lean culture based on this article. They include elimination of waste during production and secondly, the maximization of customer value. The third aspect of a lean culture is that the management mandates and plans the lean projects. The fourth key aspect is that the implementation takes place at the floor, by the line workers. The final aspect of the lean

Delegation and Empowerment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Delegation and Empowerment - Essay ExampleWhen handled properly, delegating and empowering privy enable the ordinary prole to excel to the limits of their competence.Because delegation is necessary for a manager to accomplish his air it is a vital component of a successful organization. Health care organizations are especially support by delegation and are able to maximize the use of their limited human capital. Knowledge and info may reside in only a few key positions. By delegating authority, magical spell remaining accountable, the manager can delegate key tasks to other qualified personnel. This is even more master(prenominal) where there may be a shortage of doctors or nurses. By utilizing all the workers to the maximum of their ability, the organizational structure is strengthened.Delegation is a formal process of planning, preparing, auditing, and feedback (Allen, 1998). The supervisor must communicate fully with the worker in regards to the expectations and time frame s. The results of the delegation need to be monitored fifty-fiftyly and the worker needs to receive regular feedback or appreciation (Allen, 1998). Delegation empowers the worker with the authority of the supervisor. Empowerment can also come from a company culture that is not derived from delegation.

China is one of the Main Countries that Export Their Goods to the Essay

China is one of the Main Countries that Export Their Goods to the unite States - Essay Example place tariffs on the goods from China to the joined States has been one of the most controversial debates. There has been a section of the bon ton that fork out insisted on the importance of, and urgency with which goods from China should be subjected to tariffs. However, another section has warned of possible repercussions should this insurance policy be implemented. This paper seeks to defend the decision to put tariff on tires from China. China re importants the main threat to the economy of the United States. This is because it is taking up the markets that were previously a preserve for the United States. It has pick out up with cheap products in the world market because they have reduced cost of production repayable to cheap labor in their home country. This has seen them acquire various markets in the world, including the market in the United States. As Sandwick (56) says, altho ugh it is good to encourage competition within the economy in order to facilitate ordinary trade, some competitions are obviously unfair. This scholar points out to the fact that in the process of facilitating fair trade, portion out should be taken to ensure that none of the players have an unfair advantage over others. The tires from China have been made using very cheap labor back in the parent country. When they are brought to the United States, they come with prices that reflect the cost of labor. There are other firms within the United States producing the equivalent products topically with the cost of labor being much higher than that in China. This topical anaesthetic US firm result also bring their products to the American market taking into account the cost of production. When the two competitors meet in the same market, the Chinese firms will have an unfair advantage over other firms. Their prices will unimpeachably be more attractive than those of the local firms . This will result in a situation where these unusual firms will cannibalize the local firms. They would take the largest share of the local market, and due to frustration, the local firms would be strained out of the market, or be absorbed by the foreign firm. It can be very hapless when a foreign firm drives out the local firms from the market. The situation is worsened by the fact that these local firms cannot export to China because back in China, the prices would even be lower and these American firms would need to regain transport and other costs. Other markets around the world have also been taken by these Chinese firms with very cheap products. This would completely eliminate the local firms from the market, a fact that can lead to overserious pressure on the economy. Some individuals have argued that China is one of the main countries where the United States exports their products. These pundits argue that by imposing tariffs on the Chinese goods, the Chinese governmen t may respond by imposing the same on the American products coming to their country, a fact that would reduce profits of the American exporters. Although this argument is very valid, a mathematical calculation would still point out that the US stands to lose if the tariffs are not imposed. This is because Chinese export to the US is fast outgrowing its imports from the US. This is even worsened by the fact that the Chinese exports are so cheap, thereby posing serious threats to the US firms. It is a fact that by imposing a tax, the US exporters may feel the pinch. However, it would protect the local firms hence protecting the local economy from a possible wipeout by the Chinese firms. Rollin argues that